Why did I
find myself becoming so angry at the Tate Modern gallery yesterday? We were on
a tour and saw works by the Guerilla Girls in the new wing. These would ask why men dominated the art
scene so much and say that American bus companies were more enlightened than
its art galleries because they employed a greater percentage of female drivers
than art galleries displayed the work of female artists.
The attitude
of the Guerilla Girls assumes that equality is a top down rather than a bottom
up phenomenon – that galleries decide not to show the work of women artists
rather than that women artists are not producing works worthy of display. Yet in the cut throat art world it is surely
up to the artist, male or female, to produce the goods which are shown. I took my daughter to see Top Girls by Caryl Churchill a few years
ago as part of her feminist education.
It was written and performed entirely by women and was revived at a time
when there were complaints that not enough plays by women were being
performed. Want more works by female
writers on the stage? Write another Top Girls, I thought.
Our guide took us to a room where we could see a Jackson
Pollock next to a Lee Krasner. These two were married and Krasner pretty much gave up her career to support
Pollock who drank and then drove himself to death when the creative fires began
to dim. Having the support of a devoted
and talented wife did not prevent Pollock’s self-destruction. He had the attitude of men of his day and
referred to his wife as talented for ‘a woman artist’. (Look up Ed Harris’s Pollock film for more about them.)
We also saw
one of the Tate’s most notorious works ‘Equivalent Eight’ by Carl Andre’,
better known as ‘the pile of bricks’, a neatly arranged stack of household
bricks which the Tate paid £2,000 forty five years ago in what became known in
the popular media as the biggest waste of money in art history (a crowded
field). Andre might have been considered
a hero to progressives if he was not judged to be at least partially
responsible for the death of his first wife by suicide. (His enemies would say ‘murder’ for which he
was tried and acquitted.) Both Andre and
Pollock had the standard attitude of the day to women – they were pretty much
like cars, there to boost the ego and image of a man and to be disposed of if
they ceased to function properly – especially when a younger newer model became
available.
If Krasner
were alive today she would probably give her husband a good run for his money
and maintain her own career in the overpriced art market where people spend
absurd sums. Most of these
‘people’ are male, men like Andrew Cohen the hedge fund
manager who spent over 140 million dollars on a Giamcometti sculpture after
escaping a prison sentence for insider trading – his way of saying that he was
still in the game.
Cohen makes
his money not by producing anything of value but by being good at buying and
selling stocks and shares, backing hunches and spotting trends in the market,
maybe using information gained before others have access to it to stay ahead of
the competition. If you said to Cohen
that it was outrageous that the vast majority of people who succeed in his
business are male and that steps should be taken to correct this gender
imbalance, he would probably laugh in your face. Get real, he might say. If women learn to trade like he does then
they can have a share of the spoils.
Until then they have to bring up the kids and act as arm candy. If it is dog eat dog, you have to be a mean
bitch to survive.
State run
socialism, in which equality would be imposed from above, failed as communism
collapsed because people did not enjoy living in a system which denied them
freedom in order to grant them equality.
Under capitalism you have to achieve status from below by producing work
which commands the respect, admiration and prices of the (generally male)
established achievers. Producing a work
which sarcastically says that bus companies are more enlightened than art
galleries because they make more use of female abilities is a socialist
response to a capitalist problem.
Driving buses is easier than creating art.
I work in a
profession (tourist guiding) in which gender is of little or no
importance. If anything, it is an
advantage to be a woman in our business because people might find you less
threatening and more symathetic than if you act the alpha male and are
obviously trying to impress. There were
certainly more women in our study group yesterday than men but this has never
bothered me. If I have to get in touch
with my inner female and become less dominating and assertive in order to
succeed as a tour guide, so be it. Like
most guides I will do what is necessary to get a job and earn a living.
The Guerilla
Girls seemed to be saying that it was the art establishment which had to
change, not the artists. Yet I cannot
imagine that any artist has been deliberately excluded from showing their work
specifically because they were female.
The conventions and assumptions of society and family may have hindered
them from achieving their aims but so too would the competition in the shape of
fellow artists who, being mainly male, might be more
aggressive/talented/connected/lucky (delete as applicable) than they were. That did not prevent Jane Austen, Marie Curie
or a bunch of other women from succeeding.
They produced the goods and so must the Guerilla Girls.
It should be
easier now for women to win space at one of the four Tate galleries as they are
now supervised by a woman, Maria Balshaw, while Tate Modern appointed a female
director last year, Frances Morris. About
time too, I hear you say.
For more on the Guerilla Girls go to guerrillagirls.com
For more on the Tate go to: tate.org.uk My other blog is diaryofatouristguide.blogspot.com
EDWIN LERNER
For more on the Guerilla Girls go to guerrillagirls.com
For more on the Tate go to: tate.org.uk My other blog is diaryofatouristguide.blogspot.com
EDWIN LERNER
Hey dad, just saw this because of your post on facebook. I have to say I disagree. There are plenty of men who get their artwork displayed (or the books published, or their movies made etc) whose work is fairly average and history doesn't look back on with any great reverence. Yet almost all of the female examples you gave (Austen, Curie) did work that, if they were male, would still be celebrated as some of the best. That shows that, historically at least, the standard for being accepted in your field as a woman was much higher than for a man. Things are much better now, but the fact that in most areas men's work is still displayed/published/bought more than women's is indicative that a, possibly subconscious, bias still exists and needs to be dealt with. If we accept that women are just as likely to be talented in an area as a man, then surely if there was no bias from above, and no other outside pressures on women that stop them succeeding, the proportion would be more like 50/50?
ReplyDeleteGood points. Success is not always a question of talent but of hard work and persistence and women need to show these qualities to be published/displayed, etc. Nobody can do it for them except themselves. Guerilla Girls should make this easier to achieve.
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